Public Prosecution in Judiciary System of UAE
Public prosecution is the legitimate authority in UAE. It is an integral part of a judicial system. Public Prosecution handles the legal proceedings in the courts. They take the responsibility of legal representation of the state or country in a criminal case or legal proceedings. In this article, we will dig into the core functions, and responsibilities of the prosecutor, the digital transformation of the public prosecution in the UAE. We will also discuss the structure of the public prosecution in Abu Dhabi.
Primary or prime work
The prime work of the prosecutor is to overview and oversee the criminal investigations, interrogate regarding the crime, and build verdicts on the activities surrounding it. The Public Prosecution is instrumental in bridging the gap between the courts and the law enforcement agencies.
The job is to prosecute the criminal offenders
The work of public prosecution in the UAE is to prosecute criminal offenders in the country or state. Besides, it also works on enforcing legal judgments and legal jurisdictions. Nevertheless, public prosecution is a key player in the judiciary system of the country. There are certain core functions of public prosecution in the UAE. They are responsible for conducting criminal investigations regarding the criminal activities.
They also organize in-depth research on the criminal offenses conducted in the country. They will be prosecuting the individuals who are found guilty of such criminal activities in the UAE. The key role of the prosecutor is the enforcement of the judicial decision. They will try to enforce the judiciary verdicts by the public prosecution in the UAE. They will also invigilate that the penalties are enforced as per the judiciary decisions making.
Additionally, they will work on protecting the rights of the general public. The prime function of public prosecution is to ensure compliance with the law and rules of the land. As we proceed further we will see that in Abu Dhabi, the Public Prosecution operates in tandem. They operate in collaboration with the local courts. The main aim of doing so is to ensure that justice is served and that the criminal offenders get the due penalties.
- Therefore, the public prosecution works to serve free and fair trial and justice to the public. This ensures the transparency and efficiency of the judiciary system of the UAE.
Core Responsibility
The core responsibility of Public Prosecution in Abu Dhabi includes a broad range of responsibilities. They are responsible for ensuring fairness and justice for all parties and stakeholders in the criminal case.
Besides, they are also responsible for ensuring the rights of all parties are safeguarded in the complex legal proceedings.
Criminal Cases Investigation
The public prosecution in Abu Dhabi handles the investigation of Criminal cases. The prosecutor will be responsible for supervising all types of criminal investigations in the Emirate. Besides, they will conduct all investigations in collaboration with law enforcement agencies.
Responsible for Reviewing
A prosecutor is the one who is responsible for reviewing all pieces of evidence. They review all the shreds of evidence that are collected by the police. Additionally, public prosecutors are involved in interrogating criminal suspects in legal proceedings. They will extend their interrogation to the eyewitnesses, witnesses, victims, and other authorities involved in the case. The prosecutor will be determined that sufficient evidence is provided upon which a legal trial can proceed in the courts.
- Once the investigations are concluded, they will establish whether to file for charges or not. In case the charges are filed, the prosecutor will move ahead. The public prosecution of the criminal cases will be conducted by the prosecutors.
- The prosecutor will present the case in the courtroom and also advocate for justice. It is done by providing sufficient evidence, and witnesses and calling the victims of the case for cross questioning and trial questions.
Digital Transformation
In recent years, with the advent of digital transformation, the public prosecution has also reformed. There is an introduction of innovation to public prosecution in the UAE. With improved efficiency, accessibility, and effectiveness it has also evolved.
The judicial system has adopted the change by implementing the digital initiative. It is introduced to streamline the legal procedure in the UAE. Now, E-case filling has been introduced. In this way, individuals and attorneys can easily file cases online. This will be hassle-free and saves a lot of time. There is no need to physically visit the public prosecution offices.
Online Complaint Submission
Another key digital service includes the Online Complaint Submission. In this, the witnesses and victims can digitally report the crime. It is done via the Abu Dhabi Judicial Department’s digital portal. More advancement has been introduced with virtual hearings. This encourages the remote hearings to take place. It encourages quicker and will expedite the resolution process. In addition, there is an initiative for smart applications. This allows the individuals to update their case status, case statuses, and hear schedules by using mobile and other online applications.
Structure of Public Prosecution
Nevertheless, the structure of Public Prosecution is part of the wider Judicial Department of Abu Dhabi. The structure of public prosecution in Abu Dhabi oversees all types of judicial matters in the emirate of Abu Dhabi. They are responsible for organizing and addressing all types of criminal cases in specialized departments.
- In general criminal prosecution includes all kinds of criminal cases such as theft, assault, robbery, drug-related offenses, and the list goes on. Family and Juvenile Prosecution focuses on family cases including family disputes, juvenile cases, domestic abuse, and so forth.
- Cybercrime Prosecution is related to the digital or online offenses that take place in digital space. It includes criminal actions like hacking, digital theft, digital fraud, and much more.
- They deal with specialized cybercrime cases that surround the digital space which is normally handled by the Information Technology IT experts or specialists. They have an in-depth understanding of the legal aspects online.
- The traffic Prosecution is related to the violations of traffic offenses and road safety laws.
- They are used to traffic violations and cases. The Economic Crimes Prosecution serves the specialized financial crimes which include fraud, money laundering, embezzlement, and others.
